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Glossary
Here is the Mõhio Tours guide to Te Reo – Maori language.

Te Reo is commonly used throughout New Zealand in a range of settings, from schools to business and in the media.

You will probably hear a lot of these words when you come out on our trips. But don't worry – we translate as we go!

Ae Yes
Aotearoa New Zealand (This is the traditional Maori name and means 'Land of the long white cloud')
Awa River
Aroha Love
Awhi To look after
Haere mai Come here
Haere ra Go away
Haka A traditional war dance
Hangi Traditional way of cooking food in the earth
Hapu Sub-tribe
Harakeke Flax (a native plant with numerous uses including weaving mats, clothes, fibre, ropes)
Haumiatiketike God of wild and uncultivated foods (eg. Fernroot)
Hei matau Fish hook
Hine Nui Te Po The Goddess of Death
Hongi Traditional Maori way of greeting and expressing affection - where two peoples noses are pressed together - symbolically exchanging the breath of life
Huka Snow
Ika Fish
Iwi Tribe
Ka pai Good
Kai Food
Kai Moana Food from the sea
Kaitiaki Guardian
Kao No
Kahore No
Kapa Haka Maori performing arts (including Haka, War Dances, Poi, Waiata etc)
Karakia Prayer
Kauri A native tree (part of the Conifer species)
Kawakawa A native plant with many medicinal uses
Kereru Native wood pigeon
Kete Woven bag
Kia tere Be quick!
Kia tupato Be careful!
Kina Sea urchin
Kiwi Flightless nocturnal native bird
Koru A traditional design that is taken from the fern frond
Kotiro Girl
Kowhaiwhai Traditional interlocking designs often used to decorate the roof panels of Marae
Kumara Sweet potato
Kuri Dog
Manaia A spiritual guardian representing earth, sea and sky
Manu Bird
Marae The meeting place for Maori communities where people learn, discuss issues, meet, sleep and eat together
Maoritanga Maori culture
Maui A Demi God and hero
Maunga Mountain
Mo Ake Tonu Eternity
Moana Sea
Motu Island
Ngahere Forest
Nikau A native palm tree
Pakeha Not Maori (eg. European)
Papatuanuku Earth Mother
Piu Piu A traditional skirt made of harakeke - worn by men and women
Piwakawaka Fantail - a small native bird
Po Night
Poi A ball traditionally made of harakeke and raupo that is tied on the end of a decorated string and swung from the hands of wahine as they dance
Potiki The youngest in a family
Pukeko Native swamp hen
Ra Sun
Rahui A traditional Maori concept of conservation
Ranginui Sky Father
Raupo Swamp plant
Rongomatane God of Cultivation and Peaceful Arts
Ruaumoko God of Volcanoes
Takapu Gannet bird
Tama Boy
Tamariki Children
Tane Man
Tanemahuta God of the Forest (and also often the name for giant Kauri)
Tangata People
Tangata Whenua People of the land
Tangaroa God of the Sea
Taonga Treasures
Tapu Sacred
Tauira Apprentice or student
Tautoko Support
Tawhirimatea God of the Wind
Te Ao Marama The world of light
Te Tiriti o Waitangi The Treaty of Waitangi
Tii kouka Cabbage tree (native plant of the Cordyline species)
Tiki Traditional design representing ancestors and the origin of mankind
Tino pai Very good
Tipare Headband
Titiro Look
Tumatauenga God of War
Tumeke (Maori slang) Too much / Too good for words
Wahi Tapu Sacred ground
Wahine Woman
Wai Water
Waiata Song
Waka Canoe (now days also used for other forms of transport eg. cars!)
Whakairo Weaving
Whakarongo Listen
Whanau Family
Whare House
Whenua The land or earth, and also – placenta (this is an example of the close connection that Maori feel between themselves and Papatuanuku)


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